Transportation in Kolkata

Kolkata's transport is a layered system: the north-south Metro is the quickest way to cover long distances, while the tram network, one of the last in India, has a slow, scenic ride through the old quarters. Yellow Ambassador taxis are everywhere and still run on honest meters. Insist on using it rather than negotiating. For short hops, yellow-and-green auto-rickshaws are cheap and nimble. But agree the fare before you board, most drivers quote a flat rate rather than use the meter. Ride-hailing apps (Uber, Ola) work well and spare you the haggle; they're a fraction of the cost of a hotel car. First-time visitors should buy a smart card at any Metro station: it works on the trains and selected buses, cutting queue time at rush hour. Avoid the "tourist taxis" parked outside major hotels, they're usually un-metered and overpriced. Instead, flag a passing yellow cab or use an app. Ferries across the Hooghly are a pleasant shortcut between Howrah and the ghats. But they fill fast at commuter hours. Board early and keep small change ready. From Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport, the easiest option is the prepaid taxi booth inside the terminal, pay at the counter, get a slip, and hand it to the driver. No negotiation needed. The rail link exists but involves a change and luggage-unfriendly stairs, so unless you're traveling light, stick with the prepaid cab.