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Kolkata - When to Visit

When to Visit Kolkata

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Kolkata Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview 9°C 16°C 24°C 32°C 40°C Jan Jan: 25.0°C high, 14.0°C low Feb Feb: 29.0°C high, 18.0°C low Mar Mar: 33.0°C high, 22.0°C low Apr Apr: 35.0°C high, 25.0°C low May May: 35.0°C high, 26.0°C low Jun Jun: 34.0°C high, 27.0°C low Jul Jul: 32.0°C high, 26.0°C low Aug Aug: 32.0°C high, 26.0°C low Sep Sep: 32.0°C high, 26.0°C low Oct Oct: 32.0°C high, 24.0°C low Nov Nov: 30.0°C high, 20.0°C low Dec Dec: 26.0°C high, 15.0°C low Temperature
Kolkata experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate with three fairly distinct seasons, though it stays warm year-round. Winter (November through February) is the most comfortable time, with temperatures dropping to genuinely pleasant levels—think mid-70s to low-80s during the day and cool enough at night that you might actually want a light layer. Summer (March through May) is intense, with temperatures climbing into the mid-90s and humidity that makes it feel even hotter. The monsoon season (June through September) brings the city's heaviest rains, though the data here shows unusually low rainfall figures that don't quite capture Kolkata's typical monsoon intensity—expect substantial downpours during these months in reality. What's interesting about Kolkata is how the humidity stays consistently high throughout the year at around 70%, which means even the cooler months can feel a bit sticky. The city really comes alive during winter when festivals like Durga Puja draw massive crowds and the weather actually cooperates. That said, if you're planning around the monsoon, it's worth noting that while the rains can disrupt travel plans, they also bring a certain charm to the city—the Hooghly River swells, the parks turn lush green, and there's something atmospheric about watching the storms roll in from a colonial-era café.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
November through February offers the most comfortable beach weather along the nearby coast, with lower temperatures and manageable humidity making it actually pleasant to lounge by the water.
Cultural Exploration
October through March is ideal for exploring Kolkata's temples, museums, and neighborhoods—the cooler weather means you can walk around without melting, and you'll catch major festivals like Durga Puja and Kali Puja.
Adventure & Hiking
December through February provides the best conditions for day trips to the Sundarbans or nearby hill stations, with comfortable temperatures and minimal rainfall making outdoor activities actually enjoyable.
Budget Travel
April through September (excluding major holidays) tends to see lower hotel rates and fewer tourists due to the heat and monsoon, though you'll need to be flexible with weather-related disruptions.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

High-SPF sunscreen
The sun is intense year-round in Kolkata, and you'll be spending time walking between metro stops and exploring outdoor sites.
Reusable water bottle
Staying hydrated is crucial in the heat and humidity, and it's more sustainable than buying endless plastic bottles.
Comfortable walking sandals
You'll be doing a lot of walking, often in heat and potentially through puddles during monsoon, so breathable footwear is essential.
Small umbrella
Useful both for sudden rain showers and as a sunshade during the intense afternoon heat.
Lightweight day pack
Essential for carrying water, sunscreen, and purchases from markets while keeping your hands free in crowded areas.
Mosquito repellent
Mosquitoes are present year-round, particularly near the river and in the evenings, and dengue is a real concern.
Hand sanitizer and wet wipes
You won't always have access to clean water for washing hands, especially when eating street food or using public transport.

Spring (Mar-May)

Clothing
Lightweight cotton or linen shirts, Breathable loose pants or long skirts, Light cotton dresses, Minimal undergarments made from moisture-wicking fabric
Footwear
Breathable sandals or canvas shoes that can handle heat and sweat
Accessories
Wide-brimmed hat or cap, Sunglasses with UV protection, Light scarf for temple visits
Layering Tip
Layering is basically irrelevant during this period—focus on single layers of the lightest, most breathable fabrics you can find.

Summer/Monsoon (Jun-Aug)

Clothing
Quick-dry synthetic or cotton blend shirts, Lightweight pants that can get wet, Breathable rain jacket, Extra sets of undergarments
Footwear
Waterproof sandals or shoes that can handle getting soaked and dry quickly
Accessories
Compact travel umbrella, Waterproof bag or dry sack for electronics, Light scarf
Layering Tip
Pack clothes that can get wet without being ruined, and bring more changes than you think you'll need since everything takes forever to dry in the humidity.

Autumn (Sep-Nov)

Clothing
Light cotton shirts and tops, Comfortable pants or skirts, One light long-sleeve option for air-conditioned spaces, Breathable fabrics that handle humidity
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes or sandals as conditions dry out
Accessories
Light scarf for temples and modest dress, Sunglasses, Small crossbody bag for festivals
Layering Tip
Early autumn still feels like monsoon, but by November you might want one light layer for evening events or overly air-conditioned restaurants.

Winter (Dec-Feb)

Clothing
Light cotton or linen shirts for daytime, Long pants or skirts, One light sweater or cardigan, Light jacket for evenings
Footwear
Closed-toe walking shoes or comfortable sneakers become practical again
Accessories
Light scarf that can double as a wrap, Sunglasses, Day bag for sightseeing
Layering Tip
You'll want one light layer for mornings and evenings when temperatures drop—locals will be bundled up, but most international visitors find a single light sweater sufficient.
Plug Type
Type C, D, and M (round pins)
Voltage
230V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Most travelers will need an adapter; Type D (three round pins) is most common, though Type C (two round pins) also works in many outlets.

Skip These Items

Heavy winter clothing (even the 'cold' season is mild) Too many toiletries (easily available at local pharmacies and shops) Bulky towels (hotels provide them, and quick-dry travel towels work better anyway) Excessive formal wear (Kolkata is fairly casual, even nice restaurants rarely require formal dress) Large amounts of local currency (ATMs are widely available and cards are increasingly accepted)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

This is Kolkata at its absolute best—warm days around 25°C (77°F) and genuinely cool evenings that might actually require a light sweater. The humidity is still present but far more manageable than other months. It's peak tourist season for good reason, with clear skies and comfortable conditions for exploring the city's sprawling markets and colonial architecture.

25°C (77°F) High
14°C (57°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

The weather starts warming up noticeably, with highs reaching 29°C (84°F), though it's still quite pleasant by Kolkata standards. Mornings and evenings remain comfortable, and you'll still get those cooler nights. This is the tail end of the prime season before the heat really kicks in, making it a sweet spot for visitors who want decent weather with slightly fewer crowds than January.

29°C (84°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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March

Summer announces itself pretty clearly in March, with temperatures jumping to 33°C (92°F) and the humidity starting to feel more oppressive. The pleasant winter weather is definitely behind you now. That said, it's still manageable if you plan outdoor activities for early morning or late evening, and the city hasn't quite hit its peak heat yet.

33°C (92°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

This is when Kolkata gets genuinely hot—35°C (95°F) highs combined with that persistent 70% humidity create the kind of conditions where you'll be seeking out air conditioning regularly. The occasional pre-monsoon thunderstorm (known locally as Kal Baisakhi) might provide brief relief, bringing dramatic winds and sudden downpours. Not the most comfortable month for sightseeing, honestly.

35°C (95°F) High
26°C (78°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

May is typically the hottest month before the monsoon arrives, with temperatures holding steady at 35°C (95°F) and humidity that makes everything feel heavier. The city slows down noticeably during the afternoon heat, and locals tend to stay indoors during peak hours. You might catch some pre-monsoon showers toward the end of the month, which everyone welcomes as a preview of cooler weather to come.

35°C (95°F) High
27°C (80°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

The monsoon typically arrives in June, bringing temperatures down slightly to 34°C (93°F) and, more importantly, substantial rainfall that the data here doesn't quite capture. The rains provide welcome relief from the pre-monsoon heat, though they can be heavy and unpredictable. The city takes on a different character—greener, muddier, and with a certain atmospheric quality that some travelers actually enjoy.

34°C (93°F) High
27°C (80°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

The monsoon is in full swing, with temperatures moderating to 32°C (90°F) but humidity remaining high. Expect frequent, heavy downpours that can flood streets and disrupt transportation—this is when Kolkata's infrastructure really shows its age. That said, there's something compelling about the city during monsoon, with the rain bringing cooler evenings and a certain romantic quality to the old neighborhoods.

32°C (90°F) High
27°C (80°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

Similar to July, with monsoon rains continuing and temperatures staying around 32°C (90°F). The persistent wetness means mold and dampness become part of daily life, and you'll want to keep electronics and important documents well-protected. The upside is that the city's parks and the Maidan are lush and green, and produce markets overflow with seasonal vegetables and fruits.

32°C (90°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

The monsoon starts tapering off, though you'll still get regular rainfall and temperatures remain steady at 32°C (90°F). The humidity stays high, making it feel warmer than the thermometer suggests. This is still firmly off-season for tourism, which means better deals on accommodation and fewer crowds at major attractions, though you'll need to be flexible with your plans around the weather.

32°C (90°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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October

October marks the transition to Kolkata's pleasant season, with temperatures still at 32°C (90°F) but rainfall decreasing significantly. This is Durga Puja season—the city's biggest festival—when Kolkata transforms with elaborate pandals and celebrations. The weather cooperates nicely, though you'll find the city absolutely packed with visitors and locals celebrating, so book accommodation well in advance.

32°C (90°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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November

This is when Kolkata's weather becomes genuinely lovely again, with temperatures dropping to 30°C (86°F) and humidity becoming more bearable. The post-monsoon freshness lingers, skies are generally clear, and the oppressive heat is finally behind you. It's an excellent time to visit, with comfortable conditions for exploring and the festive season continuing with Kali Puja and Diwali.

30°C (86°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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December

Peak comfort returns with highs around 27°C (80°F) and cool evenings that might dip to 15°C (59°F). This is when you'll see locals actually wearing sweaters and jackets, which might seem amusing if you're from a colder climate. The pleasant weather makes it ideal for everything from heritage walks through North Kolkata to boat rides on the Hooghly River, and the city's cultural calendar is packed with concerts and events.

27°C (80°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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